Understanding the feed-forward mechanism is required in order to create a neural network that solves difficult practical problems such as predicting the result of a football game or the movement of a ...

Industrial control systems can be categorized in two types: open-loop and closed-loop systems. The open-loop control system is a continuous control system that provides no feedback from its output.

The processing of input information is key to the intelligence of any robot. For biomedical robots the inputs are biomolecules, and analysis of these biochemical data will be crucial to the successful ...